Jesus Unplugged sermon series study guide is available. I have put together an introduction and week one study guide for personal, family and group discussion for the new sermon series, Jesus unplugged. You can download it in pdf format here. Every week or so we’ll post the next guide on www.fpckosciusko.org. This is an experiment in bringing the weekly preaching ministry into closer contact with our lives. The weekly study guide contains Scripture readings, a summary of the passage on which I will preach, questions for further thought and discussion, and daily suggestions on how to engage your children with the story and truths in the passage. Give it a try.

I owe a debt of gratitude to the brethren at Mars Hill Church in Seattle, Washington, who have been doing these kinds of study guides for 5 or 6 years now. Their excellent work has been something of template for me. If it blesses our folks and doesn’t kill me, we’ll keep ‘em coming.

The aim of our charge

June 17, 2009


The Apostle Paul gave his protege Timothy a number of charges and exhortations in the two New Testament letters addressed to Timothy. Paul wants Timothy to lead his flock wisely, courageously and virtuously. He offers as something of a thesis statement this marvelous assertion in the opening of his first letter to Timothy:

The aim of our charge is love that issues from a pure heart and a good conscience and a sincere faith [1 Timothy 1:5].

Love requires personal holiness (a pure heart), honest self-assessment and charitable assessment of others (a good conscience), all of which flows from one’s relationship to God (sincere faith).

  • a pure heart: a heart delivered from corrupting idolatries and influences, rather than being dominated by sinful desires;
  • a good conscience: a true knowledge of God and a true self-understanding, rather than being deceived by and laden with guilt; and
  • a sincere faith: living a God-ward life, receiving his Word and gifts on his terms, rather than living with pretense and hypocrisy.

In 2001 I was teaching in a seminary in St. Petersburg, Russia. During my lectures on the Psalms, a rather vocal student asked me in good English with a husky Russian accent, “How is it that you can bless God? God is greater than you. He can bless you, but you cannot bless him. Is this right?” I was asked a similar question earlier this week. I think it arose in discussion in one of the adult Sunday School classes.

The idea behind “bless” (Hebrew barak) is to speak a good word about someone. When God blesses someone (e.g., Genesis 12:1-3; Numbers 6:22-27; Psalm 29:11), he speaks a good word over that person for his well-being; he does or gives something of value to a person. A related Hebrew word is berakah, a blessing or a gift or present.

Only God has fiat power, i.e., he can speak and it is done. He is the blessed and only sovereign, the King of Kings and Lord of Lords, who alone has immortality” [1 Timothy 6:15-16]. He is the only sovereign power and authority in the universe. He is the only sovereign; therefore, he is the happy [blessed] sovereign.

When a person blesses God (Psalm 26:12; 34:1; 103:1,20-22; 104:35; 106:48; Revelation 5:12-13; 7:12), he speaks a good word about God’s steadfast love, generosity, and grace. We typically call speaking a good word about someone praise. So “Bless the Lord, O my soul” means “Praise the Lord, O my soul.”

Psalm 134 is a short psalm that uses barak in both senses. Ephesians 1:3 has the same dual usage. When I bless God, I find that he blesses me (think of the benediction at the end of a worship service). Also, when I consider the way God has heaped blessings upon me in Christ, I can’t help but bless his name.

You can get free access to the recently-released ESV Online Study Bible. Here’s the press release:

Crossway publishing is pleased to make the ESV Online Study Bible available free–for anyone and everyone–for a limited time through March 31, 2009. For full access and free trial use of all the Online Study Bible features, users can create a login and password at www.esvstudybible.org/online. Email information will not be shared, nor will there be any obligation to purchase. Crossway invites you to share this information with others–with the hope that many will benefit from this online resource and further experience the timeless truth of God’s Word as a powerful, compelling, life-changing reality.

Pardon my Greek…

January 27, 2009

Last night I watched Travel Channel’s curmudgeon/culinary tourist Anthony Bourdain‘s program on his visit the Greek islands. While on the isle of Crete, his host said to him at the table in heavy Greek accents, “If want to speak to the English, speak English. If want to speak to God, speak Greek!” This opinion is not too far off from what many in the church believe as well: that people who have studied the original biblical languages (Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek) have a special “in”–special access to the meaning of the biblical texts. This is nonsense at best and dangerous at worst. It begins, as most nonsensical and dangerous ideas do, with a bit of truth. We need an educated ministry, and study of the original languages is a vital part of that education. It takes at least a working knowledge of Hebrew or Greek to work with the substantial commentaries and language helps. But to believe that “if you want to speak with God, speak Greek” inevitably involves exalting the preacher as the definitive interpreter of the Bible. How can an untrained person disagree with an “expert”? George Bernard Shaw wrote in Act 1 of Major Barbara:

“Let me advise you to study Greek, Mr. Undershaft. Greek scholars are privileged men. Few of them know Greek; and none of them know anything else; but their position is unchallengeable.”

That being said, I need to come clean and admit that although I made good grades in seminary in languages, I am by no means a scholar of Greek or Hebrew and certainly not Aramaic. Frequent flaunting of my supposed knowledge Greek in a sermon is nothing less than false advertising and pride. As a result, I studiously avoid Hebrew and Greek discussions in my sermon. On the rare occasions that I do bring it forward, it is because I think that we can gain some significant insight or illustration of the meaning of the text by so doing. I think there is no place for placing the weight of novel or controversial interpretations on alleged nuances and subtleties of Hebrew or Greek studies.

Dr. Bill Mounce, who is a true scholar in biblical languages, recently blogged about this subject. He has outlined some principles for preachers to follow. I wholeheartedly subscribe to his views and found them to be good encouragement and correction. I never want someone to say to me after a sermon, “Well, I never would have gotten that out of that text.” But my heart rejoices when someone says, “Of course, there it is! I could have drawn that out of the text.” Baffling people with Greek exegesis and erudite presentations makes much of the preacher. However, it rarely makes much of Christ. Here is Mounce’s warning:

…people want to put you [the preacher] up on a pedestal. They want to think that you are different from them. But as I have told people many times from the pulpit, we are all gifted people in the same body, and only Christ is the head. My gift puts me up front and puts me in a position of leadership, but I am still just one gift in the midst of other gifted people.

Two kings

December 23, 2008

Can I give you a ‘once upon a time’ story? Once upon a time, a little more than two thousand years ago, in a land the Romans called Judea, two kings were alive at the same time and in the same place. One king was about seventy years old; the other king was an infant. The big king was evil; the little king was pure. The big king was rich and powerful; the little king was poor. The big king lived in a palace staffed with servants; the little king was born in a stable. The little king’s mother was a young peasant girl from an obscure village, and his adoptive father was a carpenter.

Of course, you know the names of the two kings. The big king’s name was Herod. He was known as “Herod the Great.” He was a master builder, starting an ambitious expansion of the Temple in Jerusalem. A large portion of a supporting platform of that Temple structure, now known as the Wailing Wall, is still standing today.

But there are a couple things you ought to know about King Herod. He was a puppet-king. Judea was under Roman control and occupation. The Roman emperor allowed Herod to ‘rule’ in Palestine. Herod was appointed governor of Galilee in 40 BC, and later that year the Roman senate declared him “King of Judea.” He was a king, but a king who would not dare displease Rome.

In Judea Herod was not considered to be so “great.” In fact, most conservative, observant Jews of his day would say that he was not even Jewish! His ancestors were Edomites and not Jews—and his grandfather’s generation had embraced Judaism because there were a lot of swords were pointed at them. He could never be recognized as a true king of the Jews. He was not of the tribe of Judah. He was not related to David.

No, I’m not writing a special for the History Channel. What I want you to understand is the insecure position Herod was in during his reign. In Herod’s life, reality didn’t quite match up with outward appearances. That is something worth remembering.

One day Herod receives some unusual visitors from far away—“Magi from the East,” as Matthew describes them. [Nowhere is there an indication of how many there were!] Magi were most likely Persian [think Iranian] priests of Zoroaster, who were into the interpretation dreams and the study of astrology. The Magi came to Herod because they were following a heavenly object [“a star at its rising/in the east”]. Their search led them to Judea. “We have come to worship him—he who has been born king of the Jews.”

No wonder Herod was greatly troubled. He didn’t like the idea of another king in his realm, especially a true king whose birth was signaled by signs in the sky! He consults the chief priests and scribes about Messiah. [By the way, I wonder why the chief priests didn’t go along with the Magi—perhaps indifference?] He tried to fool the wise men. He met with them secretly and asked them how to find this newborn king. He lied to them. His fear and obsession with keeping his kingdom intact turn him into a liar. When his plan fails after the Magi scoot back to Persia without reporting to him, Herod becomes enraged, and you know what happens next. Herod becomes a mass murderer, ordering the slaughter of all male children in the area of Bethlehem under two years of age. But God warned Joseph in a dream, and the young family fled to Egypt. In a short time Herod the Great died, and the new king came back from Egypt.

The big king died and now is remembered as a little king—pathetic, paranoid, murderous. The little king grew up. He is Jesus, and now he is King of all Kings and Lord of all Lords. His Kingdom is an everlasting Kingdom.

A part of the Christmas story is the story of a king who missed the real king. His little, insecure, pathetic kingdom mattered more than the Kingdom which God was bringing into the world. Really it’s an old, old story. The little kingdom wars with the big Kingdom, and the kingdom of this world wars against the Kingdom of heaven. The kingdom of man wars against the Kingdom of God.

This war wages behind every human intention, decision, thought, word, desire, and action. Everything any of us does is done in pursuit of one of these two kingdoms. We were created, as Paul Tripp likes to say, for ‘big Kingdom’ living. But sin twists and perverts our allegiances and causes us to become Herods—fiercely dedicated to our little kingdoms, believing our kingdom is as good as it gets, and blind to transcendent, eternal glories of the big Kingdom—the Kingdom of heaven.

Think about Herod again. Herod’s greatest achievement was a religious one. He expanded the Temple. But even that was all about advancing and securing his little kingdom. This is how we get ourselves in trouble without realizing it. Most of us don’t wake up in the morning thinking in Kingdom terms. And without realizing it, we can do religious things (go to church, help others, study the Bible), all in the hope that God will ensure the success of our little kingdom.

We end up living for earth-bound treasures: success, someone’s affection, power and control, a certain lifestyle, parenting successful children, a trouble-free marriage, pleasure, or stuff. Let me ask you this: What makes your day a ‘good day’? What tends to make you happy and satisfied with life? If we watched a video of you during 2008, what treasure would we conclude that you are seeking?

We end up defining life in terms of our needs and anxieties. Herod felt stuck between keeping Rome happy and proving himself to skeptical Jews. Maybe you feel stuck in a similar way. You will never be able to control all the things that need to be controlled in order for you to guarantee that all your needs will be met and that your kingdom will come and your will be done.

Living for your little kingdom will shape the way you respond to everything God has placed in your life. Living for your little kingdom turns life into an endless, fruitless search for earth-bound treasure and an endless, fruitless focus on yourself. The Bible has a word for this way of living: sin!

We know what we like and the people we want to be with. We know the kind of house we’d like to own and the car we want to drive. We know how we want people in our family to respond to us. Without even recognizing it, we quickly fall into a ‘my desire, my will, my way’ lifestyle, driven by the cravings of our hearts. Like Herod, the more threatened my kingdom becomes, the more likely I am to manipulate, lie, become outraged, and destroy. But the promises of the Bible are an invitation to be a part of a bigger and better Kingdom—the Kingdom of God.

“It seems then,” said Tyrian, smiling himself, “that the stable seen from within and the stable seen from without are two different places.”
“Yes,” said the Lord Digory. “Its inside is bigger than its outside.”
“Yes,” said Queen Lucy. “In our world too, a stable once had something inside it that was bigger than our whole world.” [C.S. Lewis, The Last Battle]

The big Kingdom really is big! Its purposes span all of history and spread to all of creation and speak to all kinds of people. After all, a group of Iranian Zoroastrian priest-astrologers are the first seekers! The big Kingdom of God and my little kingdom cannot co-exist peacefully. The Kingdom of God cannot be squeezed or chopped down to fit into the constricted space of your little kingdom. And that is a good thing: that is why we weekly call you all to worship. Worship is opening ourselves up to the grandeur of the Kingdom of God—acknowledging one greater than we are, whose Kingdom is greater and much, much better than ours—the Lord God is his name.

I want this Christmas to be a time when you reconsider Jesus the Messiah and ponder what it is to worship him and what it is to seek first his Kingdom and his righteousness—to welcome a new way of living, a way of living that recognizes a loving heavenly Father and his unwavering commitment to provide all his children need to live lives committed to his Kingdom. The little king born in Bethlehem came to tear down your kingdom and expose its emptiness. He gave his life to buy us, to bear our sins, and to welcome us into his Kingdom. By his grace may everyone hear be able to say with the Iranians, “We have come to worship him.”

Resolutions re: the tongue

September 30, 2008

In an address at the recent Desiring God Conference, Dr. Sinclair Ferguson listed 20 resolutions drawn from the book of James (in the style of Jonathan Edwards’ resolutions) “that need to be part of the Christian’s covenant with God about how the believer is going to employ the tongue and lips, and master the heart in such a way that the beauty of Jesus is expressed:”

James 1:5 To ask God for wisdom to speak and with a single mind
James 1:9-10 To boast only in exaltation in Christ, & humiliation in world
James 1:13 To set a watch over my mouth
James 1:19 To be constantly quick to hear, slow to speak
James 2:1-4 To learn the gospel way of speaking to poor and the rich
James 2:12 To speak always in the consciousness of the final judgment
James 2:16 Never to stand on anyone’s face with my words
James 3:14 Never to claim as reality something I do not experience
James 4:1 To resist quarrelsome words in order to mortify a quarrelsome heart
James 4:11 Never to speak evil of another
James 4:13 Never to boast in what I will accomplish
James 4:15 Always to speak as one subject to the providence of God
James 5:9 Never to grumble, knowing that the Judge is at the door
James 5:12 Never to allow anything but total integrity in my speech
James 5:13 To speak to God in prayer whenever I suffer
James 5:14 To sing praises to God whenever I am cheerful
James 5:14 To ask for the prayers of others when I am sick
James 5:15 To confess it freely whenever I have failed
James 5:15 To pray with and for one another when I am together with others
James 5:19 To speak words of restoration when I see another wander

All the conference addresses and panel discusssions are available in mulitple formats at Desiring God.

God’s hard words

September 23, 2008

Thy kingdom come, thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Every time we pray the Lord’s Prayer we petition God to bring his righteous and gracious reign to bear on our lives, right here and right now. How will this be accomplished? Will it not be accomplished through God’s intervention, either to change people’s hearts and minds or to frustrate and overthrow the schemes of the wicked? Jesus has promised that the gates of hell will not prevail against the advance of his Church.

Thirty-six psalms take up such cries. We have to come call the imprecatory psalms. This means they contain curses–the psalmist asking the Lord to bring destruction, shame, judgment, fear, silence, defeat, scattering, confusion and death to the enemies of God. What should we do with those prayers? Should we pass over them in embarrassment? Should we consider them sub-Christian, sinful venting? Or should we consider them as sharp weapons of righteousness in our spiritual warfare? Is praying this way part of loving what God loves and hating what he hates?

At breakpoint.org there is a helpful essay by Stanley Gale entitled “Praying the Imprecatory Psalms: God’s Hard Words”. It is well worth reading. With hearts full of love and zeal and wonder let us prepare to sing the ‘new song’ before God’s throne throughout eternity: Hallelujah! Salvation and glory and power belong to our God, for true and just are his judgments. He has condemned the great prostitute who corrupted the earth by her adulteries. He has avenged on her the blood of his servants; and he has avenged on her the blood of his servants shed by her! [Revelation 19:1-3].

Eugene Peterson’s books are either deeply loved or studiously avoided by Reformed folk. I’ve found him to be a thoughtful, literate writer who shares many of my concerns and passions about pastoral ministry. I read The Contemplative Pastor about three months after I finished seminary, and that book helped me avoid many snares and keep my wits about me. I don’t always agree with Peterson, but he is such a gracious and edifying author that I enjoy disagreeing with him more than I enjoy agreeing with many others. Someone once quipped, “I prefer Uriah drunk to David sober.”

I recently read one of Peterson’s first books, A Long Obedience in the Same Direction: Discipleship in an Instant Society, first published in 1980 and the released in a revised and expanded version by IVP in 2000. The title is drawn from a surprising place: Friedrich Nietzsche’s Beyond Good and Evil (‘The essential thing “in heaven and earth” is…that there should be a long obedience in the same direction; there thereby results, and has always resulted in the long run, something which has made life worth living.’) Peterson takes us to the “Psalms of Ascent” (Psalms 120-134) as a guide and metaphor for following Christ over the long haul. He writes in the introduction:

I knew that following Jesus could never develop into a “long obedience” without a deepening life of prayer and that the Psalms had always been the primary means by which Christians learned to pray everything they lived, and live everything they prayed over the long haul…But the people I was around didn’t pray the Psalms. That puzzled me; Christians have always prayed the Psalms; why didn’t my friends and neighbors?

God has used Peterson’s teaching on Psalms 120-134 to knead them into my imagination again and into my vocabulary of prayer and conversation to speak in practical ways about joy, repentance, service, work, humility, obedience, community and blessing. Here are some samples of Peterson’s work that will give you a sense of the deep, biblical wisdom of A Long Obedience:

On worship: ‘We live in what one writer has called the “age of sensation.” We think that if we don’t feel something there can be no authenticity in doing it. But the wisdom of God says something different: that we can act ourselves into a new way of feeling much quicker than we can feel ourselves into a new way of acting. Worship is an act that develops feelings for God, not a feeling that is expressed in an act of worship. When we obey the command to praise God in worship, our deep, essential need to be in relationship with God is nurtured.’ [54]

On the past: ‘The psalmist is not an antiquarian reveling in the past for its own sake but a traveler using what he knows of the past to get to where he is going–to God. For all its interest in history the Bible never refers to the past as “the good old times.” The past is not, for the person of faith, a restored historical site that we tour when we are on vacation; it is a field that we plow and harrow and plant and fertilize and work for a harvest.’ [168]

On joy: ‘A common but futile strategy for achieving joy is trying to eliminate things that hurt: get rid of pain by numbing the nerve ends, get rid of insecurity by eliminating risks, get rid of disappointment by depersonalizing your relationships. And then try to to lighten the boredom of such a life by buying joy in the form of vacations and entertainment. There isn’t a hint of that in Psalm 126.’ [100]

On security: ‘Discipleship is not a contract in which if we break our part of the agreement he is free to break his; it is a covenant in which he establishes the conditions and guarantees the results.’ [90]

On hope: ‘Hoping does not mean doing nothing…It means going about our assigned tasks, confident that God will provide the meaning and the conclusions…It is imagination put in the harness of faith. it is a willingness to let God to it his way and in his time. It is the opposite of making plans that we demand that God put into effect, telling him both how and when to do it.’ [144]

On repentance: ‘Repentance is not an emotion. It is not feeling sorry for your sins. It is a decision. It is deciding that you have been wrong in supposing that you could manage your own life and be your own god; it is deciding that you were wrong in thinking that you had, or could get, the strength, education and training to make it on your own; it is deciding that you have been told a pack of lies about yourself and your neighbors and your world. And it is deciding that God in Jesus Christ is telling you the truth. Repentance is a realization that what God wants from you and what you want from God are not going to be achieved by doing the same old things, thinking the same old thoughts. Repentance is a decision to follow Jesus Christ and become his pilgrim in the path of peace.’ [29-30]

Peterson includes in the revised edition the Psalms of Ascent in his translation/paraphrase, The Message. This is a plus in the eyes of author and publisher and many readers, but not in mine.

Nevertheless, if you are drawn toward instant, polished-smile, give-me-patience-now Christianity, be warned: there will be little in this book to soothe and cherish your desires. But Peterson’s aged wine is much better than the Zima of contemporary spirituality. Take, read, drink deeply.

Wycliffe Bible Translators informed us today that John Brawand, 84, entered the Savior’s presence on 18 June. FPC Kosciusko has supported John and his wife Alice for many years. The Brawands went to Guatemala in 1961 to translate the Scriptures for the Rabinal Achi people. Before leaving Guatemala in 1973, they reduced the Rabinal Achi language to writing, taught many to read their own language for the first time, and translated a number of the books of the New Testament. Over the next quarter century John served a number of important administrative roles for Wycliffe. Alice anticipates going to Guatemala son to assist the translation team in the final stages of publication of the New Testament.

Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ for those who serve him with faithfulness, zeal and joy, making glad tidings known to “other sheep.”

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